The Role of Nutrition in Periodontal Health: An Update

被引：138
作者：
Najeeb, Shariq [1 ]
Zafar, Muhammad Sohail [2 ]
Khurshid, Zohaib [3 ]
Zohaib, Sana [4 ]
Almas, Khalid [5 ]
机构：
[1] Al Farabi Coll, Restorat Dent Sci, Riyadh 361724, Saudi Arabia
[2] Taibah Univ, Dept Restorat Dent, Coll Dent, Al Madinah 41311, Al Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia
[3] King Faisal Univ, Coll Dent, POB 380, Al Hufuf 31982, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
[4] King Faisal Univ, Sch Engn, Dept Biomed Engn, POB 380, Al Hufuf 31982, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
[5] Univ Dammam, Div Periodontol, Coll Dent, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
来源：
NUTRIENTS | 2016年 / 8卷 / 09期
关键词：
periodontium; periodontal health; micronutrients; wound healing; periodontal regeneration; VITAMIN-E SUPPLEMENTATION; ALVEOLAR BONE; ASCORBIC-ACID; MAGNESIUM SUPPLEMENTATION; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; LOCAL APPLICATION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL; NUTRIENT INTAKE; BETA-CAROTENE;
D O I：
10.3390/nu8090530
中图分类号：
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号：
100403 ;
摘要：
Periodontal health is influenced by a number of factors such as oral hygiene, genetic and epigenetic factors, systemic health, and nutrition. Many studies have observed that a balanced diet has an essential role in maintaining periodontal health. Additionally, the influences of nutritional supplements and dietary components have been known to affect healing after periodontal surgery. Studies have attempted to find a correlation between tooth loss, periodontal health, and nutrition. Moreover, bone formation and periodontal regeneration are also affected by numerous vitamins, minerals, and trace elements. The aim of this review is to critically appraise the currently available data on diet and maintenance of periodontal health and periodontal healing. The effects of nutritional intervention studies to improve the quality of life and well-being of patients with periodontal disease have been discussed.
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页数：18
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