Surface defects in Al2O3 and MgO irradiated with high-energy heavy ions

被引:27
作者
Skuratov, VA [1 ]
Zinkle, SJ
Efimov, AE
Havancsak, K
机构
[1] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Ctr Appl Phys, Flerov Lab Nucl React, Dubna 141980, Russia
[2] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Met & Ceram, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[3] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Solid State Phys, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
heavy-ion irradiation; surface defects; surface topography; atomic force microscopy; ionizing energy loss; radiation damage; electron microscopy;
D O I
10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.08.095
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The structure of hillock-like defects on the surface of monocrystalline Al2O3 and MgO, induced by individual (0.5-3.4) MeV/amu Kr and Bi ions, has been studied as a function of ion energy, fluence, irradiation temperature and angle of ion incidence using scanning tunneling microscopy. It was found that mean hillock height on sapphire surface depends linearly on the incident electron stopping power and increases by two times on average when hillocks start to overlap. Noticeable changes in defect shape are registered only under strong deviation from normal beam incidence (more than 60 degrees) and no specific features (radial coherent mass transport outwards from the track core) typical for shock-wave-like mechanism were observed. Transmission electron microscopy characterization of Al2O3 irradiated with 710 MeV Bi ions showed no evidence that a bulk phase change could be responsible for nanoscale surface damage production. As a possible reason for hillock formation, the plastic deformation due to the defects created by the Coulomb explosion mechanism in the target subsurface layer is considered. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:56 / 62
页数:7
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