A review of catalyst and multifunctional reactor development for sustainable biodiesel production

被引：5

作者：

Chanthon, Narita ^{[1
]}

Ngaosuwan, Kanokwan ^{[2
]}

Kiatkittipong, Worapon ^{[3
]}

Wongsawaeng, Doonyapong ^{[4
]}

Appamana, Weerinda ^{[5
]}

Assabumrungrat, Suttichai ^{[1
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Engn, Ctr Excellence Catalysis & Catalyt React Engn, Bangkok 10330, Thailand

[2] Rajamangala Univ Technol Krungthep, Dept Engn, Chem Engn Div, Bangkok 10120, Thailand

[3] Silpakorn Univ, Fac Engn & Ind Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Bangkok 73000, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand

[4] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Res Unit Plasma Technol High Performance Mat Dev, Fac Engn, Bangkok 10330, Thailand

[5] Rajamangala Univ Technol Thanyaburi, Fac Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand

[6] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Engn, Biocircular Green Econ Technol & Engn Ctr, BCGeTEC,Dept Chem Engn, Bangkok 10330, Thailand

来源：

SCIENCEASIA | 2021年 / 47卷 / 05期

关键词：

biodiesel; transesterification; novel catalyst; process intensification; WASTE COOKING OIL; FREE FATTY-ACIDS; PALM OIL; MICROWAVE IRRADIATION; EXCHANGE RESIN; CALCIUM-OXIDE; IONIC LIQUID; TRANSESTERIFICATION; ESTERIFICATION; INTENSIFICATION;

D O I：

10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2021.095

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Biodiesel is an alternative green fuel commonly used worldwide. The biodiesel production process consists mainly of production and purification steps. In the production step, there are two main reactions, transesterification and esterification, that require novel catalysts to achieve high yield in a short processing time; however, the immiscibility of the reactants limits the mass transfer and consequently the reaction rate. This article reviews the development of various catalysts: acid, base, and bifunctional catalysts, for transesterification and esterification. In addition, some interesting multifunctional reactors to improve biodiesel production are briefly discussed. A functionalized acid/base catalyst on a metal oxide support is a potential catalyst for transesterification/esterification. Moreover, an ultrasound-assisted reactor is a promising multifunctional reactor to be used in batch or continuous operation for biodiesel production with both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts.

引用

页码：531 / 541

页数：11

共 80 条

[1] Transesterification of commercial waste cooking oil into biodiesel over innovative alkali trapped zeolite nanocomposite as green and environmental catalysts [J].