Endogenous viruses: insights into viral evolution and impact on host biology

被引：510

作者：

Feschotte, Cedric ^{[1
]}

Gilbert, Clement ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Biol, Arlington, TX 76016 USA

[2] Univ Poitiers, UMR CNRS Ecol & Biol Interact,Equipe Ecol Evolut, Poitiers, France

来源：

NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS | 2012年 / 13卷 / 04期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; GENE REGULATORY NETWORKS; RETROVIRAL ENVELOPE GENE; STRANDED-DNA VIRUSES; TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS; STRUCTURAL VARIATION; POSITIVE SELECTION; MAMMALIAN GENOMES; RNA VIRUSES; INFECTIOUS PROGENITOR;

D O I：

10.1038/nrg3199

中图分类号：

Q3 [遗传学];

学科分类号：

071007 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

Recent studies have uncovered myriad viral sequences that are integrated or 'endogenized' in the genomes of various eukaryotes. Surprisingly, it appears that not just retroviruses but almost all types of viruses can become endogenous. We review how these genomic 'fossils' offer fresh insights into the origin, evolutionary dynamics and structural evolution of viruses, which are giving rise to the burgeoning field of palaeovirology. We also examine the multitude of ways through which endogenous viruses have influenced, for better or worse, the biology of their hosts. We argue that the conflict between hosts and viruses has led to the invention and diversification of molecular arsenals, which, in turn, promote the cellular co- option of endogenous viruses.

引用

页码：283 / U88

页数：14

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