Prospective predictors of suicidal ideation during depressive episodes among older adolescents and young adults

被引:17
作者
Vrshek-Schallhorn, Suzanne [1 ]
Czarlinski, Jennifer [1 ]
Mineka, Susan [1 ]
Zinbarg, Richard E. [1 ,2 ]
Craske, Michelle [3 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[2] Northwestern Univ, Family Inst, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
Suicidal ideation; Depression; Neuroticism; Extraversion; Interpersonal functioning; Adolescents; Young adults; NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; BEHAVIOR; SEX; VERSION; GENDER; RISK;
D O I
10.1016/j.paid.2011.02.008
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Suicide is a leading cause of death among older adolescents and young adults; however, few studies have prospectively examined risk for suicidal ideation. The present study in older adolescents and young adults investigated whether two personality traits previously implicated in risk for suicidal ideation, neuroticism and extraversion, as well as certain aspects of interpersonal functioning, prospectively predicted endorsement of suicidal ideation during depressive episodes. Participants (n = 117) are a subset of the Northwestern-UCLA Youth Emotion Project sample, which started with a group of high school juniors oversampled for high neuroticism. Baseline interpersonal functioning was measured using the Life Stress Interview. Baseline personality trait composite scores were created from multiple inventories. Depressive disorders and suicidal ideation were assessed at the baseline and three annual follow-up interviews using the SCID. Cox regression was employed to predict suicidal ideation during depressive episodes diagnosed at any follow-up interview. Results showed that baseline extraversion inversely predicts suicidal ideation in males only, and that baseline interpersonal problems in one's social circle, regardless of gender, predict suicidal ideation during depressive episodes. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1202 / 1207
页数:6
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