COPD, emphysema and the onset of lung cancer. A systematic review

被引：112

作者：

Mouronte-Roibas, Cecilia ^{[1
,2
]}

Leiro-Fernandez, Virginia ^{[1
,2
]}

Fernandez-Villar, Alberto ^{[1
,2
]}

Botana-Rial, Maribel ^{[1
,2
]}

Ramos-Hernandez, Cristina ^{[1
,2
]}

Ruano-Ravina, Alberto ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] EOXI Vigo, Hosp Alvaro Cunqueiro, Dept Pulm, Galicia, Spain

[2] Vigo Biomed Res Inst IBIV, NeumoVigoI I Res Grp, Galicia, Spain

[3] Univ Santiago Compostela, Sch Med, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, San Francisco St S-N Santiago Compostela, La Coruna, Spain

[4] CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain

来源：

CANCER LETTERS | 2016年 / 382卷 / 02期

关键词：

COPD; Emphysema; Lung cancer; OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; AIR-FLOW OBSTRUCTION; LOW-DOSE CT; RISK; PREVALENCE; ASSOCIATION; MORTALITY; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.canlet.2016.09.002

中图分类号：

R73 [肿瘤学];

学科分类号：

100214 ;

摘要：

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and emphysema have been described as possible risk factors for lung cancer. We aim, to assess the relationship between COPD, emphysema and the onset of lung cancer. We have developed a systematic review of the published literature in order to systematically analyze the scientific evidence available on this association, applying predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. 11 Studies were included. Both COPD and emphyserna seem to increase the risk of developing lung cancer, being this risk higher for smokers with heavier tobacco consumption. These results emphasize the need for physicians to perform spirometries in current and former smokers and lung image tests when needed in order to identify COPD and emphysema and thus select patients at higher risk of developing lung cancer. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：240 / 244

页数：5

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