Inhibitory effect of compounds from Zingiberaceae species on human platelet aggregation

被引：71

作者：

Jantan, I. ^{[1
]}

Raweh, S. M. ^{[1
]}

Sirat, H. M. ^{[2
]}

Jamil, S. ^{[2
]}

Yasin, Y. H. Mohd ^{[1
]}

Jalil, J. ^{[1
]}

Jamal, J. A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Dept Pharm, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia

[2] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Dept Chem, Johore Bahru, Malaysia

来源：

PHYTOMEDICINE | 2008年 / 15卷 / 04期

关键词：

Zingiberaceae; antiplatelet aggregation; human whole blood; curcumin; xanthorrhizol; arachidonic acid;

D O I：

10.1016/j.phymed.2007.08.002

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Twelve compounds isolated from Alpinia mutica Roxb., Kaempferia rotunda Linn., Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb., Curcuma aromatica Valeton and Zingiber zerumbet Smith (Family: Zingiberaceae) and three synthesized derivatives of xanthorrhizol were evaluated for their ability to inhibit arachidonic acid- (AA), collagen- and ADP-induced platelet aggregation in human whole blood. Antiplatelet activity of the compounds was measured in vitro by the Chrono Log whole blood aggregometer using an electrical impedance method. Among the compounds tested, curcumin from C aromatica, cardamonin, pinocembrine and 5,6-dehydrokawain from A. mutica and 3-deacetylcrotepoxide from K rotunda showed strong inhibition on platelet aggregation induced by AA with IC50 values of less than 84 mu M. Curcumin was the most effective antiplatelet compound as it inhibited AA-, collagen- and ADP-induced platelet aggregation with IC50 values of 37.5, 60.9 and 45.7 mu M, respectively. (C) 2007 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：306 / 309

页数：4

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