The distinctive biology of cancer in adolescents and young adults

被引:511
作者
Bleyer, Archie [1 ,2 ]
Barr, Ronald [3 ]
Hayes-Lattin, Brandon [4 ]
Thomas, David [5 ]
Ellis, Chad [6 ]
Anderson, Barry [6 ]
机构
[1] St Charles Hosp, Bend, OR 97701 USA
[2] Natl Childhood Canc Fdn, Arcadia, CA 91006 USA
[3] McMaster Univ, Hamilton, ON L8S 4J9, Canada
[4] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Inst Canc, Portland, OR 97239 USA
[5] Peter MacCallum Canc Inst, Melbourne, Vic 3002, Australia
[6] NCI, Canc Ctr Branch, Canc Therapy Evaluat Program, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrc2349
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
One explanation for the relative lack of progress in treating cancer in adolescents and young adults is that the biology of malignant diseases in this age group is different than in younger and older persons, not only in the spectrum of cancers but also within individual cancer types and within the patient ( host). Molecular, epidemiological and therapeutic outcome comparisons offer clues to this distinctiveness in most of the common cancers of adolescents and young adults. Translational and clinical research should not assume that the biology of cancers and patients is the same as in other age groups, and treatment strategies should be tailored to the differences.
引用
收藏
页码:288 / 298
页数:11
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