Progress in silica aerogel-containing materials for buildings' thermal insulation

被引:150
作者
Lamy-Mendes, Alyne [1 ]
Pontinha, Ana Dora Rodrigues [1 ]
Alves, Patricia [1 ]
Santos, Paulo [2 ]
Duraes, Luisa [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coimbra, Dept Chem Engn, CIEPQPF, Rua Silvio Lima, P-3030790 Coimbra, Portugal
[2] Univ Coimbra, Dept Civil Engn, ISISE, Rua Luis Reis Santos, P-3030788 Coimbra, Portugal
关键词
Silica aerogels; Composites; Buildings; Thermal insulation; Glazing; SURFACE CHEMICAL-MODIFICATION; LOW-DENSITY; CO-PRECURSOR; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POLYMETHYLSILSESQUIOXANE AEROGELS; POROSITY CHARACTERISTICS; OPTICALLY TRANSPARENT; NITROGEN SORPTION; SKELETAL DENSITY; GLAZING SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122815
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Silica aerogels hold remarkable properties, particularly their translucence/transparency and extremely low thermal conductivity and density, for buildings thermal insulation purpose. Incorporated in compos-ites or framing systems, they reduce the overall weight of the building envelope while increasing its ther-mal resistance, being especially valuable for energy-efficient retrofitting solutions, spanning from covering facades to window panes. This review presents the production process of silica aerogels in brief, their relevant properties regarding building's needs, and a full survey of last years' scientific achieve-ments on silica aerogel-containing materials for buildings, such as panels, blankets, cement, mortars, con-crete, glazing systems, solar collector covers, among others. (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
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页数:32
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