Computational healthcare: Present and future perspectives (Review)

被引:5
作者
Asai, Ayumu [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Konno, Masamitsu [1 ]
Taniguchi, Masateru [3 ]
Vecchione, Andrea [4 ]
Ishii, Hideshi [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Ctr Med Innovat & Translat Res, Grad Sch Med, Dept Med Data Sci, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan
[2] Osaka Univ, Artificial Intelligence Res Ctr, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan
[3] Osaka Univ, Inst Sci & Ind Res, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan
[4] Univ Rome Sapienza, Santo Andrea Hosp, Dept Clin & Mol Med, I-10350018 Rome, Italy
关键词
computational medicine; artificial intelligence; artificial intelligence-based application; diagnosis; treatment; follow-up; drug development; NEURAL-NETWORKS; ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE; ROBOTIC SURGERY;
D O I
10.3892/etm.2021.10786
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been developed through repeated new discoveries since around 1960. The use of AI is now becoming widespread within society and our daily lives. AI is also being introduced into healthcare, such as medicine and drug development; however, it is currently biased towards specific domains. The present review traces the history of the development of various AI-based applications in healthcare and compares AI-based healthcare with conventional healthcare to show the future prospects for this type of care. Knowledge of the past and present development of AI-based applications would be useful for the future utilization of novel AI approaches in healthcare.
引用
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页数:13
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