Graphene-based composite membranes for isotope separation: challenges and opportunities

被引：23

作者：

Rehman, Faisal ^{[3
]}

Memon, Fida Hussain ^{[4
]}

Bhatti, Zubeda ^{[5
]}

Iqbal, Muzaffar ^{[6
]}

Soomro, Faheeda ^{[7
]}

Ali, Akbar ^{[1
]}

Thebo, Khalid Hussain ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Lodz Univ Technol, Fac Proc & Environm Engn, Dept Mol Engn, Lodz, Poland

[2] Chinese Acad Sci UCAS, Inst Met Res, Shenyang, Peoples R China

[3] Natl Univ Sci & Technol NUST, Coll EME, Dept Mechatron Engn, Peshawar Rd, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

[4] Sukkur IBA Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Sindh, Pakistan

[5] Shah Abdul Latif Univ, Dept Phys & Elect, Khairpur Mirs 66020, Pakistan

[6] Univ Haripur KPK, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Chem, Haripur 22620, Pakistan

[7] Begum Nusrat Bhutto Women Univ, Dept Linguist & Human Sci, Sukkur Sindh, Pakistan

来源：

REVIEWS IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY | 2022年 / 42卷 / 04期

关键词：

2D; graphene; isotope; membranes; separation; OXIDE MEMBRANES; ELECTROLYTIC HYDROGEN; DEUTERIUM SEPARATION; WATER; NANOPARTICLES; PERMEATION; ENRICHMENT; FRAMEWORK; PRESSURE;

D O I：

10.1515/revic-2021-0035

中图分类号：

O61 [无机化学];

学科分类号：

070301 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Graphene-based membranes have got significant attention in wastewater treatment, desalination, gas separation, pervaporation, fuel cell, energy storage applications due to their supreme properties. Recently, studies have confirmed that graphene based membranes can also use for separation of isotope due to their ideal thickness, large surface area, good affinity, 2D structure etc. Herein, we review the latest groundbreaking progresses in both theoretically and experimentally chemical science and engineering of both nanoporous and lamellar graphene-based membrane for separation of different isotopes. Especially focus will be given on the current issues, engineering hurdles, and limitations of membranes designed for isotope separation. Finally, we offer our experiences on how to overcome these issues, and present an ideas for future improvement and research directions. We hope, this article is provide a timely knowledge and information to scientific communities, and those who are already working in this direction.

引用

页码：327 / 336

页数：10

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