Risk of selected gastrointestinal toxicities in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer receiving erlotinib: a systematic review and meta-analysis

被引:13
作者
Abdel-Rahman, Omar [1 ]
Fouad, Mona [2 ]
机构
[1] Ain Shams Univ, Fac Med, Dept Clin Oncol, Cairo, Egypt
[2] Ain Shams Univ, Fac Med, Med Microbiol & Immunol Dept, Cairo, Egypt
关键词
diarrhea; erlotinib; meta-analysis; NSCLC; stomatitis; RANDOMIZED PHASE-II; 1ST-LINE TREATMENT; 2ND-LINE TREATMENT; OPEN-LABEL; DOUBLE-BLIND; STANDARD CHEMOTHERAPY; TRIAL; MULTICENTER; GEMCITABINE; THERAPY;
D O I
10.1586/14737140.2015.1014035
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
We performed a meta-analysis of diarrhea and stomatitis associated with erlotinib use in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Eligible studies included randomized trials of patients with non-small cell lung cancer on erlotinib describing events of diarrhea and stomatitis. A total of 19 clinical trials including 7524 patients were considered eligible for the meta-analysis. The relative risk of all-grade diarrhea and stomatitis were 2.96 (95% CI: 2.31-3.8; p < 0.00001), 3.62 (95% CI: 2.43-5.39; p=0.00001), respectively, whereas the relative risk of high-grade diarrhea and stomatitis were 4.65 (95% CI: 3.30-6.55; p < 0.00001), 2.63 (95% CI: 0.83-8.27; p=0.1), respectively. Our meta-analysis has demonstrated that regimens containing erlotinib for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer are associated with a significantly increased risk of all-grade diarrhea, stomatitis and high-grade diarrhea. Close clinical monitoring is required when using and administering this drug.
引用
收藏
页码:465 / 475
页数:11
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