Why is binocular rivalry uncommon? Discrepant monocular images in the real world

被引:25
作者
Arnold, Derek Henry [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
binocular rivalry; binocular suppression; occlusion; MOTION-INDUCED BLINDNESS; NATURAL IMAGES; VISUAL AWARENESS; EYE-MOVEMENTS; DEPTH; PERCEPTION; SUPPRESSION; STATISTICS; MECHANISM; LUMINANCE;
D O I
10.3389/fnhum.2011.00116
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
When different images project to corresponding points in the two eyes they can instigate a phenomenon called binocular rivalry(BR), wherein each image seems to intermittently disappear such that only one of the two images is seen at a time. Cautious readers may have noted an important caveat in the opening sentence - this situation can instigate BR, but usually it doesn't. Unmatched monocular images are frequently encountered in daily life due to either differential occlusions of the two eyes or because of selective obstructions of just one eye, but this does not tend to induce BR. Here I will explore the reasons for this and discuss implications for BR in general. It will be argued that BR is resolved in favor of the instantaneously stronger neural signal, and that this process is driven by an adaptation that enhances the visibility of distant fixated objects over that of more proximate obstructions of an eye. Accordingly, BR would reflect the dynamics of an inherently visual operation that usually deals with real-world constraints.
引用
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页数:7
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