Using folk taxonomies to understand stakeholder perceptions for species conservation

被引:32
作者
Beaudreau, Anne H. [1 ,2 ]
Levin, Phillip S. [1 ]
Norman, Karma C. [1 ]
机构
[1] NW Fisheries Sci Ctr, NOAA Fisheries, Seattle, WA 98112 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Sch Aquat & Fishery Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
Biodiversity; endangered species; folk taxonomy; perceptions; Sebastes; species concept; stakeholder; ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE; CATEGORIZATION; BIODIVERSITY; ANTHROPOLOGY; SIMILARITY; JUDGMENTS; BIOLOGY; EXPERTS; FISH; TREE;
D O I
10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00199.x
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
We used folk biological classification as a framework for understanding stakeholder perceptions of marine species diversity and its potential consequences for conservation in Puget Sound, Washington. Respondents (N= 99) classified 46 marine species into folk taxonomies, which diverged substantially from a scientific taxonomy. Variation in folk taxonomy structure was related to respondents expertise, suggesting that the ways in which people sampled or observed the marine environment led to different perceptions of species diversity within it. Differences in the degree of aggregation among taxa supported the notion that culturally important species are more identifiable. We focused on rockfishes (Sebastes spp.), long-lived species of conservation concern, to demonstrate how different views of biodiversity could lead to divergent perceptions of risk to rockfish populations. Understanding the connection between people's values, goals, and experience and their underlying views of species diversity may help to reconcile differences between stakeholder and scientific perspectives.
引用
收藏
页码:451 / 463
页数:13
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