Nox4 Overexpression as a Poor Prognostic Factor in Patients with Oral Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Receiving Surgical Resection

被引:9
作者
Chen, Yen-Hao [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Chien, Chih-Yen [2 ,5 ]
Fang, Fu-Min [2 ,6 ]
Huang, Tai-Lin [1 ,2 ]
Su, Yan-Ye [2 ,5 ]
Luo, Sheng-Dean [2 ,5 ]
Huang, Chao-Cheng [2 ,7 ,8 ]
Lin, Wei-Che [2 ,9 ]
Li, Shau-Hsuan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Hematol Oncol, 123 Dapi Rd, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
[2] Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, 123 Dapi Rd, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
[3] Chang Gung Univ, Grad Inst Clin Med Sci, Coll Med, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
[4] Chung Shan Med Univ, Sch Med, Taichung 402, Taiwan
[5] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, 123 Dapi Rd, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
[6] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Radiat Oncol, 123 Dapi Rd, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
[7] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Pathol, 123 Dapi Rd, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
[8] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Biobank & Tissue Bank, 123 Dapi Rd, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
[9] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Diagnost Radiol, 123 Dapi Rd, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
关键词
Nox4; oral tongue cancer; squamous cell carcinoma; surgery; CANCER; PROLIFERATION; INHIBITION; EXPRESSION; SURVIVAL; INVASION; HEAD;
D O I
10.3390/jcm7120497
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: Nox4 has been reported to promote tumor progression of various types of cancer through many different pathways. The current study was designed to evaluate the prognostic significance of Nox4 in patients with oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) receiving surgical resection. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the 161 patients with OTSCC treated with surgical resection, including 81 patients with high expression of Nox4 and 80 patients with low expression of Nox4. Two OTSCC cell lines, SAS and SCC4, were used to investigate the proliferation activity. Results: The univariate and multivariable analyses showed that negative nodal metastasis and low expression of Nox4 were significantly associated with superior disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Western blotting analysis indicated that Nox4 was highly expressed in these two OTSCC cell lines and knockdown of Nox4 was successful by transfecting with Nox4 shRNA. In addition, these cell lines were also treated with a Nox4 inhibitor (GKT-137831) and the results showed GKT-137831 could inhibit the proliferation of OTSCC tumor cells in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion: Our study suggests that Nox4 plays an important role in disease progression of OTSCC and Nox4 overexpression is a poor prognostic factor for patients with OTSCC who received surgical resection.
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页数:12
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