Probing the electronic demands of transmetalation in the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of arylsilanolates

被引:29
作者
Denmark, Scott E. [1 ]
Smith, Russell C. [1 ]
Chang, Wen-Tau T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Roger Adams Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Cross-coupling; Mechanism; Hammett relationship; Transmetalation; Organosilicon; COMPLEXES; STEREOCHEMISTRY; ALKYLBORANES; ELIMINATION; SILANOLATE; MECHANISMS; HALIDES; SULFUR; BORON; ACIDS;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2011.03.066
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The electronic characteristics of coupling partners in the transmetalation step for the cross-coupling reaction of arylsilanolates have been investigated. The ability to interrogate the transmetalation event by in situ preparation of the arylpalladium(II) silanolate intermediate has enabled a Hammett analysis for both the aryl electrophile and arylsilanolate to be conducted. These studies reveal that electron-donating groups on the silicon nucleophile and electron-withdrawing groups on the electrophile accelerate the transmetalation process. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4391 / 4396
页数:6
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