Methodology and implementation of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI)

被引：30

作者：

Breda, Joao ^{[1
]}

McColl, Karen ^{[1
]}

Buoncristiano, Marta ^{[1
]}

Williams, Julianne ^{[1
]}

Abdrakhmanova, Shynar ^{[2
,3
]}

Abdurrahmonova, Zulfiya ^{[4
]}

Ahrens, Wolfgang ^{[5
,6
]}

Akhmedova, Dilorom ^{[7
]}

Bakacs, Marta ^{[8
]}

Boer, Jolanda M. A. ^{[9
]}

Boymatova, Khadichamo ^{[10
]}

Brinduse, Lacramioara Aurelia ^{[11
,12
]}

Cucu, Alexandra ^{[11
,13
]}

Duleva, Vesselka ^{[14
]}

Endevelt, Ronit ^{[15
,16
]}

Sant'Angelo, Victoria Farrugia ^{[17
]}

Fijalkowska, Anna ^{[18
]}

Hadziomeragic, Aida Filipovic ^{[19
]}

Garcia-Solano, Marta ^{[20
]}

Groholt, Else Karin ^{[21
]}

Gualtieri, Andrea ^{[22
]}

Hassapidou, Maria ^{[23
]}

Hejgaard, Tatjana ^{[24
]}

Hyska, Jolanda ^{[25
]}

Kelleher, Cecily C. ^{[26
]}

Kujundzic, Enisa ^{[27
]}

Maki, Paivi ^{[28
]}

Ioannidou, Eliza Markidou ^{[29
]}

Melkumova, Marina ^{[30
]}

Moyersoen, Isabelle ^{[31
]}

Milanovic, Sanja Music ^{[32
,33
]}

Nurk, Eha ^{[34
]}

Ostojic, Sergej M. ^{[35
]}

Peterkova, Valentina ^{[36
]}

Petrauskiene, Ausra ^{[37
]}

Pudule, Iveta ^{[38
]}

Rito, Ana Isabel ^{[39
]}

Jonsson, Kenisha Russell ^{[40
]}

Rutter, Harry ^{[41
]}

Salanave, Benoit ^{[42
,43
]}

Seyidov, Nabil ^{[44
]}

Shengelia, Lela ^{[45
]}

Silitrari, Natalia ^{[46
]}

Spinelli, Angela ^{[47
]}

Spiroski, Igor ^{[48
,49
]}

Starc, Gregor ^{[50
]}

Stojisavljevic, Dragana ^{[51
,52
]}

Tanrygulyyeva, Maya ^{[53
]}

Ticha, Lubica ^{[54
]}

Usupova, Zhamilya ^{[55
]}

机构：

[1] WHO Reg Off Europe, Div Country Hlth Programmes, World Hlth Org WHO European Off Prevent & Control, Moscow, Russia

[2] Minist Hlth Republ Kazakhstan, Dept Sci & Profess Dev, Natl Ctr Publ Hlth, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan

[3] Kazakhstans Med Univ, Kazakhstan Sch Publ Hlth, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan

[4] Minist Hlth & Social Protect Populat, Republican Ctr Nutr, Dushanbe, Tajikistan

[5] Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol BIPS, Bremen, Germany

[6] Univ Bremen, Fac Math & Comp Sci, Bremen, Germany

[7] Republ Specialized Sci Pract Med Ctr Pediat, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

[8] Natl Inst Pharm & Nutr, Dept Nutr & Epidemiol, Budapest, Hungary

[9] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm RIVM, Ctr Nutr Prevent & Hlth Serv, Bilthoven, Netherlands

[10] WHO Country Off, Div Noncommunicable Dis & Promoting Hlth Life Cou, Dushanbe, Tajikistan

[11] Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Natl Ctr Hlth Promot & Hlth Evaluat, Bucharest, Romania

[12] Univ Med & Pharm Carol Davila Bucharest, Fac Med, Dept Publ Hlth & Management, Bucharest, Romania

[13] Univ Med & Pharm Carol Davila Bucharest, Fac Midwifery & Nursing, Discipline Publ Hlth & Hlth Management, Bucharest, Romania

[14] Natl Ctr Publ Hlth & Anal, Dept Food & Nutr, Sofia, Bulgaria

[15] Univ Haifa, Sch Publ Hlth, Haifa, Israel

[16] Minist Hlth, Jerusalem, Israel

[17] Primary Hlth Care, Primary Child Hlth Unit, Floriana, Malta

[18] Inst Mother & Child Hlth, Dept Cardiol, Warsaw, Poland

[19] Inst Publ Hlth Federat Bosnia & Herzegovina, Dept Hyg, Hlth Ecol Serv, Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herceg

[20] Minist Consumer Affairs, Spanish Agcy Food Safety & Nutr, Madrid, Spain

[21] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth & Inequal, Div Mental & Phys Hlth, Oslo, Norway

[22] Minist Hlth, Hlth Author, San Marino, San Marino

[23] Int Hellen Univ, Dept Nutr Sci & Dietet, Thessaloniki, Greece

[24] Danish Hlth Author, Hlth Promot & Inequal, Copenhagen, Denmark

[25] Inst Publ Hlth, Nutr & Food Safety Sect, Tirana, Albania

[26] Univ Coll Dublin, Coll Hlth & Agr Sci, Dublin, Ireland

[27] Inst Publ Hlth Montenegro, Ctr Hlth Ecol, Podgorica, Montenegro

[28] Finnish Inst Hlth & Welf, Publ Hlth & Welf, Helsinki, Finland

[29] Minist Hlth, Dept Med & Publ Hlth Serv, Nicosia, Cyprus

[30] Arabkir Med Ctr, Inst Child & Adolescent Hlth, Yerevan, Armenia

[31] Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium

[32] Croatian Inst Publ Hlth, Zagreb, Croatia

[33] Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Zagreb, Croatia

[34] Natl Inst Hlth Dev, Dept Nutr Res, Tallinn, Estonia

[35] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Sport & Phys Educ, Biomed Sci Dept, Novi Sad, Serbia

[36] Minist Hlth Russian Federat, Inst Paediat Endocrinol, Natl Med Res Ctr Endocrinol, Moscow, Russia

[37] Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Prevent Med, Kaunas, Lithuania

[38] Ctr Dis & Prevent Control, Dept Res & Hlth Stat, Riga, Latvia

[39] Natl Inst Hlth Dr Ricardo Jorge, WHO Europe Collaborating Ctr Nutr & Childhood Obe, Food & Nutr Dept, Lisbon, Portugal

[40] Publ Hlth Agcy Sweden, Dept Living Condit & Lifestyle, Solna, Sweden

[41] Univ Bath, Dept Social & Policy Sci, Bath, Avon, England

[42] French Publ Hlth Agcy, Dept Noncommunicable Dis & Traumatisms, St Publ France, St Maurice, France

[43] Univ Sorbonne Paris Nord, Nutr Surveillance & Epidemiol Team ESEN, Bobigny, France

[44] Minist Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Planning, Publ Hlth & Reforms Ctr, Baku, Azerbaijan

[45] Natl Ctr Dis Control & Publ Hlth Georgia, Maternal Child & Reprod Hlth, Tbilisi, Georgia

[46] Natl Agcy Publ Hlth, Kishinev, Moldova

[47] Italian Natl Inst Hlth, Natl Ctr Dis Prevent & Hlth Promot, Ist Super Sanita, Rome, Italy

[48] Inst Publ Hlth, Skopje, North Macedonia

[49] SS Cyril & Methodius Univ, Fac Med, Skopje, North Macedonia

[50] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Sport, Ljubljana, Slovenia

来源：

OBESITY REVIEWS | 2021年 / 22卷

关键词：

children; methodology; obesity; surveillance; BODY-MASS INDEX; OVERWEIGHT; COUNTRIES; NUTRITION; CHILDREN;

D O I：

10.1111/obr.13215

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Establishment of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) has resulted in a surveillance system which provides regular, reliable, timely, and accurate data on children's weight status-through standardized measurement of bodyweight and height-in the WHO European Region. Additional data on dietary intake, physical activity, sedentary behavior, family background, and school environments are collected in several countries. In total, 45 countries in the European Region have participated in COSI. The first five data collection rounds, between 2007 and 2021, yielded measured anthropometric data on over 1.3 million children. In COSI, data are collected according to a common protocol, using standardized instruments and procedures. The systematic collection and analysis of these data enables intercountry comparisons and reveals differences in the prevalence of childhood thinness, overweight, normal weight, and obesity between and within populations. Furthermore, it facilitates investigation of the relationship between overweight, obesity, and potential risk or protective factors and improves the understanding of the development of overweight and obesity in European primary-school children in order to support appropriate and effective policy responses.

引用

页数：13

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