Direct determination of ground-state transition widths of low-lying dipole states in 140Ce with the self-absorption technique

被引:24
作者
Romig, C. [1 ]
Savran, D. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Beller, J. [1 ]
Birkhan, J. [1 ]
Endres, A. [5 ]
Fritzsche, M. [1 ]
Glorius, J. [5 ,6 ]
Isaak, J. [2 ,3 ]
Pietralla, N. [1 ]
Scheck, M. [1 ,7 ,8 ]
Schnorrenberger, L. [1 ]
Sonnabend, K. [5 ]
Zweidinger, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
[2] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, ExtreMe Matter Inst, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
[3] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, Div Res, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
[4] FIAS, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
[5] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Angew Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
[6] EGSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
[7] Univ West Scotland, Sch Engn, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland
[8] Scottish Univ Phys Alliance, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
关键词
Self absorption; Nuclear resonance fluorescence; Gamma spectroscopy; Ground-state transition width; Pygmy dipole resonance; NEUTRON RADII; NUCLEI; RESONANCE; STRENGTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.physletb.2015.04.013
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The technique of self absorption has been applied for the first time to study the decay pattern of low-lying dipole states of Ce-140. In particular, ground-state transition widths Gamma(0) and branching ratios Gamma(0)/Gamma to the ground state have been investigated in the energy domain of the pygmy dipole resonance. Relative self-absorption measurements allow for a model-independent determination of Gamma(0). Without the need to perform a full spectroscopy of all decay channels, also the branching ratio to the ground state can be determined. The experiment on Ce-140 was conducted at the bremsstrahlung facility of the superconducting Darmstadt electron linear accelerator S-DALINAC. In total, the self-absorption and, thus, Gamma(0) were determined for 104 excited states of Ce-140. The obtained results are presented and discussed with respect to simulations of gamma cascades using the DICEBOX code. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:369 / 374
页数:6
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