Patterns of Disease Distribution of Lower Extremity Peripheral Arterial Disease

被引:22
作者
Chen, Qian [1 ]
Shi, Yang [1 ]
Wang, Yutang [1 ]
Li, Xiaoying [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Dept Geriatr Cardiol, Beijing 100853, Peoples R China
关键词
atherosclerosis; peripheral artery disease; lower extremity; disease distribution; ATHEROSCLEROTIC RISK-FACTORS; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; OCCLUSIVE DISEASE; VASCULAR-DISEASE; CT ANGIOGRAPHY; UNITED-STATES; HEART-DISEASE; ASSOCIATION; PREVALENCE;
D O I
10.1177/0003319714525831
中图分类号
R6 [外科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common manifestation of atherosclerosis that is associated with an increased risk of mortality and cardiovascular (CV) events. Peripheral arterial disease involves the arteries distal to the aortic bifurcation in a nonuniform manner. Studies have shown that symptoms and prognosis of patients with PAD vary according to the location and size of the affected artery. Several modalities have been used to identify the location of PAD, including noninvasive evaluations and invasive procedures. Peripheral arterial disease has a risk factor profile similar to that associated with coronary artery disease (ie, age, gender, diabetes, smoking, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia). Many studies have shown that the distribution, extent, and progression of PAD are influenced by CV risk factors but the findings are not consistent. Management strategies for PAD are different for proximal and distal PAD. The objective of this review is to discuss the patterns of diseases distribution in patients with PAD.
引用
收藏
页码:211 / 218
页数:8
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