Controlling Asymmetric Remote and Cascade 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions by Organocatalysis

被引:48
作者
Poulsen, Pernille H. [1 ]
Vergura, Stefania [1 ]
Monleon, Alicia [1 ]
Jorgensen, Danny Kaare Bech [1 ]
Jorgensen, Karl Anker [1 ]
机构
[1] Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
关键词
ALPHA; BETA-UNSATURATED ALDEHYDES; ONE-POT; ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; HIGHLY REGIO; NITRONES; 2,4-DIENALS; ISOXAZOLIDINES; STEREOCENTERS; AZIRIDINATION; DERIVATIVES;
D O I
10.1021/jacs.6b03546
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The regio- and stereoselective control of cycloaddition reactions to polyconjugated systems has been demonstrated by applying asymmetric organo-catalysis. Reaction of 2,4-dienals with nitrones allows for a highly regio- and stereoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition in the presence of an aminocatalyst. The first cycloaddition on the remote olefin can be followed either by a cascade reaction or by other selective reactions of the remaining olefin. The chiral products are obtained in good to high yields and excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities. The remote selective concept has been extended to 2,4,6-trienals by means of a novel enantioselective triple cascade 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. The formation of chiral poly 1,3-amino alcohols is also demonstrated.
引用
收藏
页码:6412 / 6415
页数:4
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