An international review of occupant -related aspects of building energy codes and standards

被引：90

作者：

O'Brien, William ^{[1
]}

Tahmasebi, Farhang ^{[2
]}

Andersen, Rune Korsholm ^{[3
]}

Azar, Elie ^{[4
]}

Barthelmes, Verena ^{[5
]}

Belafi, Zsofia Deme ^{[6
]}

Berger, Christiane ^{[7
]}

Chen, Dong ^{[8
]}

De Simone, Marilena ^{[9
]}

d'Oca, Simona ^{[10
]}

Hong, Tianzhen ^{[11
]}

Jin, Quan ^{[12
]}

Khovalyg, Dolaana ^{[5
]}

Lamberts, Roberto ^{[13
]}

Novakovic, Vojislav ^{[14
]}

Park, June Young ^{[15
]}

Plagmann, Manfred ^{[16
]}

Rajus, Vinu Subashini ^{[17
]}

Vellei, Marika ^{[18
]}

Verbruggen, Silke ^{[19
]}

Wagner, Andreas ^{[20
]}

Willems, Eric ^{[10
]}

Yan, Da ^{[21
]}

Zhou, Jin ^{[22
]}

机构：

[1] Carleton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[2] UCL, UCL Inst Environm Design & Engn, London, England

[3] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Civil Engn, Int Ctr Indoor Environm & Energy, Lyngby, Denmark

[4] Khalifa Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates

[5] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne EPFL, Thermal Engn Built Environm Lab TEBEL, Lausanne, Switzerland

[6] Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Dept Bldg Serv & Proc Engn, Budapest, Hungary

[7] TU Wien, Dept Bldg Phys & Bldg Ecol, Vienna, Austria

[8] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org, CSIRO Energy, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[9] Univ Calabria, Dept Environm Engn DIAm, Calabria, Italy

[10] Huygen Engn & Consultants BV, Utrecht, Netherlands

[11] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg Technol & Urban Syst Div, Berkeley, CA USA

[12] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Architecture & Civil Engn, Gothenburg, Sweden

[13] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Civil Engn, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil

[14] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Energy & Proc Engn, Trondheim, Norway

[15] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Civil Architectural & Environm Engn, Intelligent Environm Lab, Austin, TX 78712 USA

[16] BRANZ, Wellington, New Zealand

[17] Carleton Univ, Dept Syst & Comp Engn, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[18] La Rochelle Univ, LaSIE, UMR 7356, CNRS, La Rochelle, France

[19] Univ Ghent, Dept Architecture & Urban Planning, Res Grp Bldg Phys, Ghent, Belgium

[20] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Bldg Sci Grp, Karlsruhe, Germany

[21] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Architecture, Beijing, Peoples R China

[22] Monash Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Clayton, Vic, Australia

来源：

BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT | 2020年 / 179卷 / 179期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金; 美国能源部; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

THERMAL COMFORT; BEHAVIOR; SIMULATION; PATTERNS; OFFICES; DESIGN; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106906

中图分类号：

TU [建筑科学];

学科分类号：

0813 ;

摘要：

In light of recent research, it is evident that occupants are playing an increasingly important role in building energy performance. Despite the important role of building energy codes and standards in design, the occupant-related aspects are typically simple and have not kept up with the leading research. This paper reviews 23 regions’ building energy codes and standards by first comparing their quantitative aspects and then analyzing their mandated rules and approaches. While the present paper focuses on offices, general recommendations are applicable to other building types as well. The review revealed a wide range of occupant-related values, approaches, and attitudes. For example, code-specified occupant density varies by nearly a factor of three between different codes. This underlines the need for development of advancement in occupant behavior modeling approaches for future occupant-centric building performance codes and standards. Moreover, occupants are often referred to only implicitly; underlying expectations about energy-saving occupant behavior from building occupants varies greatly; and, only a few codes address occupant feedback and system usability. Based on the findings of the review, a set of initial recommendations for future building energy codes is proposed. © 2020

引用

页数：18

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