Body dysmorphic disorder and appearance enhancing medical treatments

被引：88
作者：
Sarwer, David B. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Crerand, Canice E. [4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Weight & Eating Disorders, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Ctr Weight & Eating Disorders, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Edwin & Fannie Gray Hall Ctr Human Appearance, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Psychol, Div Plast Surg, Edwin & Fannie Gray Hall Ctr Human Appearance, Philadelphia, PA USA
来源：
BODY IMAGE | 2008年 / 5卷 / 01期
关键词：
body dysmorphic disorder; body image dissatisfaction; cosmetic surgery; dermatological treatment; plastic surgery;
D O I：
10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.08.003
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
This article reviews the literature on body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) in persons who seek appearance enhancing medical treatments such as cosmetic surgery and dermatological treatment. We begin with a discussion of the growing popularity of cosmetic surgical and minimally invasive treatments. The literature investigating the psychological characteristics is briefly highlighted. Studies investigating the rate of BDD among persons who seek appearance enhancing treatments are detailed and, collectively, suggest that approximately 5-15% of individuals who seek these treatments suffer from BDD. Retrospective reports suggest that persons with BDD rarely experience improvement in their symptoms following these treatments, leading some to suggest that BDD is a contraindication to cosmetic surgery and other treatments. The clinical management of patients with BDD who present for these treatments is briefly described and directions for future research are provided. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：50 / 58
页数：9
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