Dental X-ray Identification System Based on Association Rules Extracted by k-Symbol Fractional Haar Functions

Several identification approaches have recently been employed in human identification systems for forensic purposes to decrease human efforts and to boost the accuracy of identification. Dental identification systems provide automated matching by searching photographic dental features to retrieve similar models. In this study, the problem of dental image identification was investigated by developing a novel dental identification scheme (DIS) utilizing a fractional wavelet feature extraction technique and rule mining with an Apriori procedure. The proposed approach extracts the most discriminating image features during the mining process to obtain strong association rules (ARs). The proposed approach is divided into two steps. The first stage is feature extraction using a wavelet transform based on a k-symbol fractional Haar filter (k-symbol FHF), while the second stage is the Apriori algorithm of AR mining, which is applied to find the frequent patterns in dental images. Each dental image's created ARs are saved alongside the image in the rules database for use in the dental identification system's recognition. The DIS method suggested in this study primarily enhances the Apriori-based dental identification system, which aims to address the drawbacks of dental rule mining.