CD8α+ Dendritic Cells Are an Obligate Cellular Entry Point for Productive Infection by Listeria monocytogenes

被引:145
作者
Edelson, Brian T. [1 ]
Bradstreet, Tara R. [1 ]
Hildner, Kai [1 ,2 ]
Carrero, Javier A. [1 ]
Frederick, Katherine E. [1 ]
Wumesh, K. C. [1 ]
Belizaire, Roger [1 ]
Aoshi, Taiki [1 ]
Schreiber, Robert D. [1 ]
Miller, Mark J. [1 ]
Murphy, Theresa L. [1 ]
Unanue, Emil R. [1 ]
Murphy, Kenneth M. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Immunol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
[2] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
CD8(+) T-CELLS; IN-VIVO; SPLENECTOMIZED MICE; PROTECTIVE IMMUNITY; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; MOUSE SPLEEN; RESISTANCE; ACTIVATION; SUBSET; LYMPHOCYTES;
D O I
10.1016/j.immuni.2011.06.012
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
CD8 alpha(+) dendritic cells (DCs) prime cytotoxic T lymphocytes during viral infections and produce interleukin-12 in response to pathogens. Although the loss of CD8 alpha(+) DCs in Batf3(-/-) mice increases their susceptibility to several pathogens, we observed that Batf3(-/-) mice exhibited enhanced resistance to the intracellular bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. In wild-type mice, Listeria organisms, initially located in the splenic marginal zone, migrated to the periarteriolar lymphoid sheath (PALS) where they grew exponentially and induced widespread lymphocyte apoptosis. In Batf3(-/-) mice, however, Listeria organisms remain trapped in the marginal zone, failed to traffic into the PALS, and were rapidly cleared by phagocytes. In addition, Batf3(-/-) mice, which lacked the normal population of hepatic CD103(+) peripheral DCs, also showed protection from liver infection. These results suggest that Batf3-dependent CD8 alpha(+) and CD103(+) DCs provide initial cellular entry points within the reticuloendothelial system by which Listeria establishes productive infection.
引用
收藏
页码:236 / 248
页数:13
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