Influence of Zn injection on characteristics of oxide film on 304 stainless steel in borated and lithiated high temperature water

被引：89

作者：

Liu, Xiahe ^{[1
]}

Wu, Xinqiang ^{[1
]}

Han, En-Hou ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, State Key Lab Corros & Protect, Liaoning Key Lab Safety & Assessment Tech Nucl Ma, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China

来源：

CORROSION SCIENCE | 2011年 / 53卷 / 10期

关键词：

Stainless steel; Zinc; XPS; Oxidation; Thermodynamic diagrams; CORROSION BEHAVIOR; HYDROGENATED WATER; STAINLESS-STEEL; CATION DISTRIBUTIONS; TETRAHEDRAL SITES; SIMPLE SPINELS; PASSIVE FILMS; ALLOY; 690; ZINC; XPS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.corsci.2011.06.011

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

The oxide film on 304 stainless steel exposed to the hydrothermal environments at 573.15 K up to 20 days without/with 10 ppb Zn injection has been investigated ex situ by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). ZnFe2O4 and ZnCr2O4 were found to be formed in the oxide film at the initial stage of immersion by substitution reaction between Zn2+ and Fe2+, and ZnCr2O4 became dominant after long-term immersion. The calculations of potential-pH diagrams, solubilities and crystallographic features of spinels have been done to evaluate the oxide film structure and the inhibition mechanism caused by Zn injection. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：3337 / 3345

页数：9

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