Discovery of non-HLA antibodies associated with cardiac allograft rejection and development and validation of a non-HLA antigen multiplex panel: From bench to bedside

被引:30
|
作者
Butler, Carrie L. [1 ]
Hickey, Michelle J. [1 ]
Jiang, Ning [2 ]
Zheng, Ying [1 ]
Gjertson, David [1 ]
Zhang, Qiuheng [1 ]
Rao, Ping [1 ]
Fishbein, Gregory A. [1 ]
Cadeiras, Martin [3 ]
Deng, Mario C. [3 ]
Banchs, Hector L. [4 ,5 ]
Torre, Guillermo [6 ]
DeNofrio, David [7 ]
Eisen, Howard J. [8 ]
Kobashigawa, Jon [9 ]
Starling, Randall C. [10 ]
Kfoury, Abdallah [11 ]
Van Bakel, Adrian [12 ]
Ewald, Gregory [13 ]
Balazs, Ivan [2 ]
Baas, Arnold S. [3 ]
Cruz, Daniel [3 ]
Ardehali, Reza [3 ]
Biniwale, Reshma [3 ]
Kwon, Murray [3 ]
Ardehali, Abbas [3 ]
Nsair, Ali [3 ]
Ray, Bryan [2 ]
Reed, Elaine F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Immucor Inc, Norcross, GA USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[4] Cardiovasc Ctr Puerto Rico, Carolina, PR USA
[5] Caribbean Transplant Program, Carolina, PR USA
[6] Houston Methodist Hosp, Res Inst, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[7] Tufts Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02111 USA
[8] Drexel Univ, Coll Med, Philadelphia, PA USA
[9] Cedars Sinai Heart Inst, Los Angeles, CA USA
[10] Cleveland Clin, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[11] Intermt Med Ctr, Salt Lake City, UT USA
[12] Med Univ South Carolina, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
[13] Washington Univ, Dept Med, St Louis, MO USA
关键词
autoantibody; autoantigen; clinical research; practice; heart transplantation; cardiology; histocompatibility; immunogenetics; microarray; protein array; organ transplantation in general; rejection; translational research; science; ENDOTHELIAL-CELL ANTIBODIES; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; MEDIATED REJECTION; HEART-TRANSPLANTATION; MICA ANTIBODIES; TARGETS; AUTOANTIBODIES; EXPRESSION; CLASSIFICATION; VASCULOPATHY;
D O I
10.1111/ajt.15863
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
We analyzed humoral immune responses to nonhuman leukocyte antigen (HLA) after cardiac transplantation to identify antibodies associated with allograft rejection. Protein microarray identified 366 non-HLA antibodies (>1.5 fold, P < .5) from a discovery cohort of HLA antibody-negative, endothelial cell crossmatch-positive sera obtained from 12 cardiac allograft recipients at the time of biopsy-proven rejection. From these, 19 plasma membrane proteins and 10 autoantigens identified from gene ontology analysis were combined with 48 proteins identified through literature search to generate a multiplex bead array. Longitudinal sera from a multicenter cohort of adult cardiac allograft recipients (samples: n = 477 no rejection; n = 69 rejection) identified 18 non-HLA antibodies associated with rejection (P < .1) including 4 newly identified non-HLA antigenic targets (DEXI, EMCN, LPHN1, and SSB). CART analysis showed 5/18 non-HLA antibodies distinguished rejection vs nonrejection. Antibodies to 4/18 non-HLA antigens synergize with HLA donor-specific antibodies and significantly increase the odds of rejection (P < .1). The non-HLA panel was validated using an independent adult cardiac transplant cohort (n = 21 no rejection; n = 42 rejection, >1R) with an area under the curve of 0.87 (P < .05) with 92.86% sensitivity and 66.67% specificity. We conclude that multiplex bead array assessment of non-HLA antibodies identifies cardiac transplant recipients at risk of rejection.
引用
收藏
页码:2768 / 2780
页数:13
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