Individual differences in attentional networks: Trait and state correlates of the ANT

被引：38
作者：
Matthews, Gerald [1 ]
Zeidner, Moshe [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
[2] Univ Haifa, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel
来源：
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES | 2012年 / 53卷 / 05期
关键词：
Attention; Attention Networks Test; Executive control; Five Factor Model; Extraversion; Conscientiousness; Mood; TASK ENGAGEMENT; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE; STRESS; NEUROSCIENCE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.paid.2012.04.034
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Several trait and state factors may predict enhanced attentional functioning, but the mechanisms underlying these effects require elucidation. The current study aimed to test relationships between traits (Five Factor Model), three state factors and the Attentional Network Test (ANT). 99 Israeli undergraduates participated. Trait and state factors were differentially related to the ANT indices. As predicted, superior executive control was associated with extraversion, conscientiousness, state task engagement, and low state distress. Differing predictor sets were found for alertness and orienting. Findings are discussed in relation to cognitive neuroscience models of personality and subjective state. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：574 / 579
页数：6
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   Affective neuroscience of pleasure: reward in humans and animals [J].
Berridge, Kent C. ;
Kringelbach, Morten L. .
PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2008, 199 (03) :457-480
[2]   Caffeine modulates attention network function [J].
Brunye, Tad T. ;
Mahoney, Caroline R. ;
Lieberman, Harris R. ;
Taylor, Holly A. .
BRAIN AND COGNITION, 2010, 72 (02) :181-188
[3]   Testing Predictions From Personality Neuroscience: Brain Structure and the Big Five [J].
DeYoung, Colin G. ;
Hirsh, Jacob B. ;
Shane, Matthew S. ;
Papademetris, Xenophon ;
Rajeevan, Nallakkandi ;
Gray, Jeremy R. .
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2010, 21 (06) :820-828
[4]  
DeYoung CG, 2009, CAMBRIDGE HANDBOOK OF PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY, P323
[5]   The Effect of Background Music and Noise on the Cognitive Test Performance of Introverts and Extraverts [J].
Dobbs, Stacey ;
Furnham, Adrian ;
McClelland, Alastair .
APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, 2011, 25 (02) :307-313
[6]   New perspectives in attentional control theory [J].
Eysenck, Michael W. ;
Derakshan, Nazanin .
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 2011, 50 (07) :955-960
[7]   Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks [J].
Fan, J ;
McCandliss, BD ;
Sommer, T ;
Raz, A ;
Posner, MI .
JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, 2002, 14 (03) :340-347
[8]   Use of the RoboFlag synthetic task environment to investigate workload and stress responses in UAV operation [J].
Guznov, Svyatoslav ;
Matthews, Gerald ;
Funke, Gregory ;
Dukes, Allen .
BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS, 2011, 43 (03) :771-780
[9]   Reliable- and unreliable-warning cues in the Sustained Attention to Response Task [J].
Helton, William S. ;
Head, James ;
Russell, Paul N. .
EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 2011, 209 (03) :401-407
[10]   PERSONALITY, MOTIVATION, AND PERFORMANCE - A THEORY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES AND INFORMATION-PROCESSING [J].
HUMPHREYS, MS ;
REVELLE, W .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1984, 91 (02) :153-184
123