A PET study on the acute effect of ethanol on striatal D2 dopamine receptors with [C-11]raclopride in healthy males

The effect of acute oral ethanol intake (1.0 g/kg) on cerebral D2-receptors ([C-11]raclopride binding) was studied in seven healthy volunteers, using water and alcohol in two separate 59-min PET sessions. In the alcohol experiments, the blood ethanol concentration at the beginning of the imaging was 26.4+/-3.8 mmol/l and remained stable during the PET session. Ethanol was not found to influence binding of [C-11]raclopride to the dopamine D2 receptors in the human striatum, as indicated by the unchanged ratio B-max/K-d of the whole (left and right) striatum. The T-max values of the control and ethanol experiments did not differ in the whole striatum, but the right to left difference of striatal T-max was turned from negative to positive by ethanol (P=0.02). However, the difference between hemispheres in B-max/K-d was not significantly altered by ethanol intake. There was considerable interindividual variation in the response of all the above parameters to acute ethanol exposure. According to the present results, the acute effects of peroral ethanol exposure on striatal D2 receptor binding potential are of relatively small magnitude in man. However, the changes in T-max suggest that ethanol may influence the right-left difference of [C-11]raclopride binding. (C) 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.