High-precision ethanol measurement by mid-IR laser absorption spectroscopy for metrological applications

被引:15
作者
Aseev, Oleg [1 ]
Tuzson, Bela [1 ]
Looser, Herbert [1 ]
Scheidegger, Philipp [1 ]
Liu, Chang [1 ]
Morstein, Carina [2 ]
Niederhauser, Bernhard [2 ]
Emmenegger, Lukas [1 ]
机构
[1] Empa, Lab Air Pollut & Environm Technol, Uberlandstr 129, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland
[2] METAS, Lindenweg 50, CH-3003 Bern, Switzerland
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
BREATH; STANDARD;
D O I
10.1364/OE.27.005314
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We report on the development and validation of a compact laser instrument using mid-IR direct absorption spectroscopy (DAS) for high-precision measurements of ethanol in breath-like air mixtures. Leveraging the intermittent continuous wave (iCW) driving for conventional narrow-band distributed feedback (DFB) quantum cascade laser (QCL) emitting around 9.3 mu m and using a 25 m path length multiple-pass absorption cell at reduced pressure, a precision of 9 ppb (amount fraction, nmol mol(-1)) at 60 s integration time is achieved even in the presence of 5% of H2O and CO2. Thus, the instrument is well suitable for metrological studies to investigate observed, but yet unquantified, discrepancies between different breath alcohol reference-generation methods. The approach can be generalized and applied for other organic molecules in a wide range of applications. (C) 2019 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement
引用
收藏
页码:5314 / 5325
页数:12
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