Low-level parental somatic mosaic SNVs in exomes from a large cohort of trios with diverse suspected Mendelian conditions

被引:32
作者
Gambin, Tomasz [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liu, Qian [1 ]
Karolak, Justyna A. [1 ,4 ]
Grochowski, Christopher M. [1 ]
Xie, Nina G. [5 ]
Wu, Lucia R. [5 ]
Yan, Yan Helen [6 ]
Cao, Ye [1 ,7 ,8 ]
Akdemir, Zeynep H. Coban [1 ]
Wilson, Theresa A. [1 ]
Jhangiani, Shalini N. [9 ]
Chen, Ed [1 ]
Eng, Christine M. [1 ,7 ]
Muzny, Donna [9 ]
Posey, Jennifer E. [1 ]
Yang, Yaping [1 ,7 ]
Zhang, David Y. [5 ]
Shaw, Chad [1 ,7 ,10 ]
Liu, Pengfei [1 ,7 ]
Lupski, James R. [1 ,7 ,11 ,12 ]
Stankiewicz, Pawel [1 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Human Genet, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Comp Sci, Warsaw, Poland
[3] Inst Mother & Child Hlth, Dept Med Genet, Warsaw, Poland
[4] Poznan Univ Med Sci, Chair & Dept Genet & Pharmaceut Microbiol, Poznan, Poland
[5] Rice Univ, Dept Bioengn, Houston, TX USA
[6] NuProbe USA Inc, Houston, TX USA
[7] Baylor Genet, Houston, TX 77021 USA
[8] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[9] Baylor Coll Med, Human Genome Sequencing Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[10] Rice Univ, Dept Stat, Houston, TX 77251 USA
[11] Texas Childrens Hosp, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[12] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
exome sequencing; parental somatic mosaicism; rare variants; Mendelian genomics; RECURRENCE RISK; MUTATIONS; VARIANTS; DISEASE; RATES; RARE;
D O I
10.1038/s41436-020-0897-z
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Purpose: The goal of this study was to assess the scale of low-level parental mosaicism in exome sequencing (ES) databases. Methods: We analyzed approximately 2000 family trio ES data sets from the Baylor-Hopkins Center for Mendelian Genomics (BHCMG) and Baylor Genetics (BG). Among apparent de novo single-nucleotide variants identified in the affected probands, we selected rare unique variants with variant allele fraction (VAF) between 30% and 70% in the probands and lower than 10% in one of the parents. Results: Of 102 candidate mosaic variants validated using amplicon-based next-generation sequencing, droplet digital polymerase chain reaction, or blocker displacement amplification, 27 (26.4%) were confirmed to be low- (VAF between 1% and 10%) or very low (VAF <1%) level mosaic. Detection precision in parental samples with two or more alternate reads was 63.6% (BHCMG) and 43.6% (BG). In nine investigated individuals, we observed variability of mosaic ratios among blood, saliva, fibroblast, buccal, hair, and urine samples. Conclusion: Our computational pipeline enables robust discrimination between true and false positive candidate mosaic variants and efficient detection of low-level mosaicism in ES samples. We confirm that the presence of two or more alternate reads in the parental sample is a reliable predictor of low-level parental somatic mosaicism.
引用
收藏
页码:1768 / 1776
页数:9
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