Natural convection heat transfer from a hollow horizontal cylinder with external longitudinal fins: A numerical approach

The continuity, momentum, and the energy equations have been solved in 3D to predict the thermal plume and flow field around an isothermal horizontal longitudinally finned hollow cylinder in air. Effect of Rayleigh number (Ra), L/D, H/D, and s/D on heat transfer from the finned cylinder have been investigated where the input parameters are varied in a wide range of 10(4) <= Ra <= 10(7), 0.5 <= L/D <= 5, 0.0833 <= H/D <= 2, and 0.0785 <= s/D <= 0.785. Average surface Nusselt number (Nu) increases with increase in Ra and decreases with increase in cylinder length and fin number for all H/ D.Nu for a finned solid cylinder is found to be marginally higher than that of the hollow cylinder except at low H/D of 0.0833 and high Ra of 107 when s/D is less than 0.2617 for all L/D. Fin effectiveness is found to be increased with addition of taller fins for both the solid and hollow cylinder with longitudinal fins. Efficiency of the finned cylinder decreases with increase in fin height and Ra for all L/D and s/D. A general correlation of Nu as a function of all the pertinent input parameters (Ra, L/D, H/D,and s/D) has been proposed separately for the hollow isothermal cylinder having longitudinal fins, which can be used for industrial and academic purposes.