Space-charge relaxation and electrical conduction in K0.5Na0.5NbO3 at high temperatures

被引:121
作者
Liu, Laijun [1 ]
Huang, Yanmin [1 ]
Su, Congxue [1 ]
Fang, Liang [1 ]
Wu, Meixia [1 ]
Hu, Changzheng [1 ]
Fan, Huiqing [2 ]
机构
[1] Guilin Univ Technol, State Key Lab Breeding Base Nonferrous Met & Spec, Key Lab New Proc Technol Nonferrous Met & Mat, Minist Educ,Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
[2] Northwestern Polytech Univ, State Key Lab Solidificat Proc, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Xian 710072, Peoples R China
来源
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING | 2011年 / 104卷 / 04期
关键词
FERROELECTRIC CERAMICS; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; TITANATE; NIOBATE; PERMITTIVITY; TRANSPORT; BEHAVIOR; DEFECTS; BULK;
D O I
10.1007/s00339-011-6358-4
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Sodium potassium niobate K0.5Na0.5NbO3(KNN) ceramic was synthesized by a solid-state technique. The X-ray diffraction of the sample at room temperature showed a monoclinic phase. The real part (epsilon') and imaginary part (epsilon aEuro(3)) of dielectric permittivity of the sample were measured in a frequency range from 40 Hz to 1 MHz and in a temperature range from 350 to 850 K. The epsilon' deviated from Curie-Weiss law above 702 K, due to additional dielectric contributions resulting from universal dielectric response and thermally activated space charges at high temperatures. This anomaly arose from a Debye dielectric dispersion that slowed down following an Arrhenius law. We have established a link between the dielectric relaxation and the conductivity.
引用
收藏
页码:1047 / 1051
页数:5
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