Chile and its Potential Role Among the Most Affordable Green Hydrogen Producers in the World

被引:9
作者
Acosta, Kevin [1 ]
Salazar, Ivan [2 ]
Saldana, Manuel [1 ,3 ]
Ramos, Jahir [3 ]
Navarra, Alessandro [4 ]
Toro, Norman [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arturo Prat, Fac Engn & Architecture, Iquique, Chile
[2] Univ Catolic Norte, Dept Ingn Civil, Antofagasta, Chile
[3] Univ Antofagasta, Fac Ingn, Dept Ingn Quim & Proc Minerales, Antofagasta, Chile
[4] McGill Univ, Dept Min & Mat Engn, Montreal, PQ, Canada
关键词
green hydrogen; renewable energy; global warming; CO2; Chile; ENERGY; AMMONIA; SOLAR;
D O I
10.3389/fenvs.2022.890104
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
As result of the adverse effects caused by climate change, the nations have decided to accelerate the transition of the energy matrix through the use of non-conventional sources free of polluting emissions. One of these alternatives is green hydrogen. In this context, Chile stands out for the exceptional climate that makes it a country with a lot of renewable resources. Such availability of resources gives the nation clear advantages for hydrogen production, strong gusts of wind throughout the country, the most increased solar radiation in the world, lower cost of production of electrical supplies, among others. Due to this, the nation would be between the lowest estimated cost for hydrogen production, i.e., 1.5 USD/kg H-2 approximately, scenario that would place it as one of the cheapest green hydrogen producer in the world.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   Green hydrogen characterisation initiatives: Definitions, standards, guarantees of origin, and challenges [J].
Abad, Anthony Velazquez ;
Dodds, Paul E. .
ENERGY POLICY, 2020, 138
[2]  
Allen SK, 2012, MANAGING THE RISKS OF EXTREME EVENTS AND DISASTERS TO ADVANCE CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION, P3
[3]  
Anglo American, 2019, BRONC INN PROC PROD
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2021, BloombergNEF
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2022, Geopolitics of the Energy Transformation -The Hydrogen Factor
[6]   Flexible production of green hydrogen and ammonia from variable solar and wind energy: Case study of Chile and Argentina [J].
Armijo, Julien ;
Philibert, Cedric .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2020, 45 (03) :1541-1558
[7]  
Baeza Virgilio P., 2019, MIGRACIONES INT, V10, P1, DOI [10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2145, DOI 10.33679/RMI.V1I1.2145]
[8]   Wind energy potential in Chile: Assessment of a small scale wind farm for residential clients [J].
Becerra, Miguel ;
Moran, Jose ;
Jerez, Alejandro ;
Cepeda, Francisco ;
Valenzuela, Miguel .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2017, 140 :71-90
[9]   Green hydrogen investments: Investigating the option to wait [J].
Biggins, Flora ;
Kataria, Mohit ;
Roberts, Diarmid ;
Brown, Solomon .
ENERGY, 2022, 241
[10]  
Brantes R., 2020, PROYECCION CONSUMO E