Bodily maps of emotions across child development

被引：47

作者：

Hietanen, Jari K. ^{[1
]}

Glerean, Enrico ^{[2
]}

Hari, Riitta ^{[2
]}

Nummenmaa, Lauri ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tampere, Human Informat Proc Lab, Sch Social Sci & Humanities Psychol, Tampere, Finland

[2] Aalto Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Neurosci & Biomed Engn, Espoo, Finland

[3] Univ Turku, Turku PET Ctr, Turku, Finland

[4] Univ Turku, Dept Psychol, Turku, Finland

来源：

DEVELOPMENTAL SCIENCE | 2016年 / 19卷 / 06期

基金：

欧洲研究理事会; 芬兰科学院;

关键词：

FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION; AWARENESS; DISCRETE; SYMPTOMS;

D O I：

10.1111/desc.12389

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Different basic emotions (anger, fear, disgust, happiness, sadness, and surprise) are consistently associated with distinct bodily sensation maps, which may underlie subjectively felt emotions. Here we investigated the development of bodily sensations associated with basic emotions in 6- to 17-year-old children and adolescents (n=331). Children as young as 6years of age associated statistically discernible, discrete patterns of bodily sensations with happiness, fear, and surprise, as well as with emotional neutrality. The bodily sensation maps changed from less to more specific, adult-like patterns as a function of age. We conclude that emotion-related bodily sensations become increasingly discrete over child development. Developing awareness of their emotion-related bodily sensations may shape the way children perceive, label, and interpret emotions.

引用

页码：1111 / 1118

页数：8

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