An optimization of Raman effects in tandem-pumped Yb-doped kilowatts fiber amplifiers

Kilowatt Ytterbium-doped fiber laser is found widespread application in medical technology, industry and military areas. At present, most of the multi-kilowatt single-mode fiber lasers are achieved by tandem-pumped master oscillator power-amplifier (MOPA) system. When the laser output power reaches kilowatt, the output will be strongly affected by nonlinear effects in the amplifier. The Stimulated Raman Scattering effects is known as the major restrictions to the increase of output signal power. Up to now, Raman effects in conventional diode-pumped amplifier have been well studied while the Raman effects in tandem-pumped has not yet been thoroughly analyzed. In this paper, a theoretical analysis of Raman effects using numerical solution of steady-state rate equations in kilowatts tandem-pumped ytterbium-doped fiber amplifiers is presented. The numerical simulation describing output power characteristics and laser distribution along the fiber is carried under the co-directional end-pumping. Furthermore, an optimization of Raman effects is discussed, which provides a solid foundation for achieving a higher fiber laser output.