Invited Forum: Bridging the "Language Gap"

被引:121
作者
Avineri, Netta [1 ]
Johnson, Eric [2 ]
Brice-Heath, Shirley [3 ,4 ]
McCarty, Teresa [5 ]
Ochs, Elinor [6 ]
Kremer-Sadlik, Tamar [6 ]
Blum, Susan [7 ]
Zentella, Ana Celia [8 ]
Rosa, Jonathan [9 ]
Flores, Nelson [10 ]
Alim, H. Samy [11 ]
Paris, Django [12 ]
机构
[1] Middlebury Inst Int Studies, TESOL TFL Program, Monterey, CA 93940 USA
[2] Washington State Univ Tricities, Coll Educ, Richland, WA USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept English, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] Stanford Univ, Dept Linguist, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Educ & Informat Studies, Los Angeles, CA USA
[6] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[7] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Anthropol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
[8] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Ethn Studies, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
[9] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Anthropol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[10] Univ Penn, Grad Sch Educ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[11] Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Educ & By Courtesy Anthropol & Linguist, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[12] Michigan State Univ, Teacher Educ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
关键词
Language Gap; poverty; education; language socialization; CULTURALLY SUSTAINING PEDAGOGY; EDUCATION;
D O I
10.1111/jola.12071
中图分类号
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
030303 ;
摘要
This Forum provides a range of voices on the Language Gap, as our aim is to shed light on the need for more critical dialogue to accompany the proliferation of political initiatives, policymaking, educational programs, and media coverage. We highlight some relevant background on the Language Gap and describe some of the research used to support the concept. The diverse slate of Forum contributions that we have assembled approach the Language Gap topic from a range of linguistic anthropological perspectivestheoretical, empirical, political, ethnographic, personal, and experiential. Based on an acknowledgment of the need to improve educational access for economically and culturally diverse students, the subsequent discussions provide a range of perspectives designed to move away from denouncing and altering home language skills as a panacea for academic woes and social inequity. Linguistic anthropology's focus on language learning ecologies, and the sophistication therein, provides a novel perspective on the Language Gap. The contributions included below problematize existing ideologies, demonstrate the wealth of resources within various communities, and propose new directions for school practices and policymaking in an effort to bridge the language gap toward a more inclusive and discerning view of linguistic practices across diverse groups.
引用
收藏
页码:66 / 86
页数:21
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