Equity in human adaptation-related responses: A systematic global review

被引：57

作者：

Araos, Malcolm ^{[1
]}

Jagannathan, Kripa ^{[2
]}

Shukla, Roopam ^{[3
]}

Ajibade, Idowu ^{[4
]}

de Perez, Erin Coughlan ^{[5
]}

Davis, Katy ^{[6
]}

Ford, James D. ^{[6
]}

Galappaththi, Eranga K. ^{[7
]}

Grady, Caitlin ^{[8
]}

Hudson, A. J. ^{[9
]}

Joe, Elphin Tom ^{[10
]}

Kirchhoff, Christine J. ^{[11
]}

Lesnikowski, Alexandra ^{[12
]}

Alverio, Gabriela Nagle ^{[13
]}

Nielsen, Miriam ^{[14
]}

Orlove, Ben ^{[14
]}

Pentz, Brian ^{[15
]}

Reckien, Diana ^{[16
]}

Siders, A. R. ^{[17
]}

Ulibarri, Nicola ^{[18
]}

van Aalst, Maarten ^{[5
,14
,16
]}

Abu, Thelma Zulfawu ^{[19
]}

Agrawal, Tanvi ^{[20
]}

Berrang-Ford, Lea ^{[6
]}

Kerr, Rachel Bezner ^{[21
]}

Coggins, Shaugn ^{[22
]}

Garschagen, Matthias ^{[23
]}

Harden, Alexandra ^{[11
]}

Mach, Katharine J. ^{[24
]}

Nunbogu, Abraham Marshall ^{[19
]}

Spandan, Pandey ^{[25
]}

Templeman, Sienna ^{[14
]}

Turek-Hankins, Lynee L. ^{[24
]}

机构：

[1] NYU, 550 1St Ave, New York, NY 10003 USA

[2] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA

[3] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, Potsdam, Germany

[4] Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97207 USA

[5] Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Ctr, The Hague, Netherlands

[6] Univ Leeds, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England

[7] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[8] Penn State Univ, State Coll, PA USA

[9] Yale Law Sch, New Haven, CT USA

[10] World Resources Inst, Washington, DC 20006 USA

[11] Univ Connecticut, Mansfield, PA USA

[12] Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[13] Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA

[14] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA

[15] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

[16] Univ Twente, Enschede, Netherlands

[17] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE USA

[18] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA

[19] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada

[20] Ashoka Trust Res Ecol & Environm, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

[21] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA

[22] Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

[23] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Munich, Germany

[24] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA

[25] Tata Inst Social Sci, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

来源：

ONE EARTH | 2021年 / 4卷 / 10期

关键词：

CLIMATE-CHANGE ADAPTATION; SOCIAL VULNERABILITY; JUSTICE; COMMUNITIES; MITIGATION; TRACKING; PEOPLE; IMPACT; AGENCY; CITIES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.oneear.2021.09.001

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Growing evidence suggests that climate adaptation responses that do not incorporate equity considerations may worsen inequality and increase vulnerability. Using data from a systematic review of peer-reviewed empirical research on adaptation responses to climate change (n = 1,682), we present an assessment of how social equity is considered in adaptation across regions, sectors, and social groups. Roughly 60% of peer-reviewed literature on adaptation responses considers social equity by reporting on which marginalized groups were involved in planning or implementation. Articles on responses in Africa and Asia and those focusing on poverty reduction most frequently considered social equity. Equity was less likely to be considered in adaptation responses in Europe, Australasia, and North America, as well as in literature focused on cities. Income-based inequity was more frequently considered than gender, age, or Indigenous status. Ethnic and racial minorities, migrants, and people with disabilities were rarely considered. Attention to the levels and forms in which equity is integrated into adaptation research and practice is needed to ensure just adaptation.

引用

页码：1454 / 1467

页数：15

共 74 条

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