Proton-conducting polymer electrolyte films based on chitosan acetate complexed with NH4NO3 salt

被引:136
作者
Majid, SR [1 ]
Arof, AK [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaya, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
关键词
chitosan; NH4NO3; conductivity; infrared spectroscopy; mobility;
D O I
10.1016/j.physb.2004.10.025
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
Chitosan acetate-ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) films have been prepared by the solution-cast technique. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) showed that complexation has occurred. FTIR exhibited shifts in amine and carbonyl bands from 1553 to 1520 cm(-1) and 1636 to 1617 cm(-1). A new peak was also observed at 1746 cm(-1). XRD shows that all complexes are amorphous. The highest conductivity at room temperature is 2.53 x 10(-5) S cm(-1) for the film containing 45 wt% NH4NO3. The conductivity of the samples is dependent on the number of mobile ions and mobility. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:78 / 82
页数:5
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