Under the national implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy, Shaanxi's higher education ushered in a rare opportunity for development, but also faced with a series of challenges and practical issues. In the face of new opportunities and challenges, Shaanxi's higher education should be guided by the "Five Development Concept," based on the concepts of "Three Communities" and "Five Links," and be diversified by levels of countries and regions along the "Belt and Road". In the areas of education, science and technology, culture, and other fields, all aspects of exchanges, cooperation and two-way interactions have been promoted. The level of internationalization of various colleges and universities at all levels in Shaanxi has been promoted, and the development of higher education in Shaanxi has been promoted.