Breast Cancer Screening Awareness and Practices Among Women Attending Primary Health Care Centers in the Ghail Bawazir District of Yemen

This cross-sectional study aimed to assess breast cancer screening awareness and practices among women attending primary health care centers in the Ghail-Bawazir district of Yemen. A significant association between marital status, level of education, working status, and level of knowledge and breast screening practice was reported. Health care providers play a very limited role in providing awareness to their patients. Introduction: Women with from breast cancer often present to health care facilities with an advanced stage of disease. This study assessed the breast cancer screening awareness and practices among women presenting to primary health care centers in the Ghail-Bawazir district of Yemen. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out from November 1, 2016 through January 31, 2017. A total of 317 women who attended primary health care centers in the Ghail-Bawazir district during the study period were randomly selected for inclusion in the study. Data analysis was carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20. Descriptive statistics and chi(2) analysis were used to present the frequency distributions and associations that existed in the data. The data was displayed in tables and graphs. Results: Very limited information on breast cancer was obtained from health care providers (14%). Around one-half of the respondents had satisfactory levels of breast cancer knowledge and awareness, whereas 30.3% were practicing self-breast examination, and only 1.6% had ever been exposed to a mammogram test. A significant association between marital status, level of education, working status, and level of knowledge and breast screening practice was reported (P = .01). By regression analysis, age and limited level of knowledge on self-breast examination were found determinant (P < .015) in factors associated with the use of clinical breast examination. Conclusion: The study reveals the satisfactory knowledge of women about breast cancer along with inadequate awareness of breast cancer screening and screening practices. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.