Vulnerability, scar, or reciprocal risk? Temporal ordering of self-esteem and depressive symptoms over 25 years

被引：18
|
作者：
Johnson, Matthew D. [1 ]
Galambos, Nancy L. [1 ]
Krahn, Harvey J. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada
来源：
LONGITUDINAL AND LIFE COURSE STUDIES | 2016年 / 7卷 / 04期
关键词：
Depressive symptoms; longitudinal; mental health; reciprocal risk; scar model; self-esteem; vulnerability model; COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENTAL MODEL; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; ADOLESCENCE; CHILDHOOD; METAANALYSIS; PSYCHOLOGY; CHILDREN;
D O I：
10.14301/llcs.v7i4.394
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
Three models have been proposed to explain the temporal interrelation between self-esteem and symptoms of depression: vulnerability (self-esteem predicts future depressive symptoms), scar (depressive symptoms predict future self-esteem), and reciprocal risk (self-esteem and depressive symptoms predict each other in the future). This study tested these three models over 25 years in a sample of high school seniors surveyed six times from age 18 to 43 (n = 978). Autoregressive cross-lagged modeling revealed that self-esteem and symptoms of depression prospectively predicted each other at every measurement occasion. Additionally, the cross-lagged association from self-esteem to symptoms of depression and the corresponding link from depressive symptoms to future self-esteem were equally strong. These results provide support for the reciprocal risk model.
引用
收藏
页码：304 / 319
页数：16
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