Ultrasound and bone: a pictorial review

被引：34

作者：

Bianchi, Stefano ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CIM SA Cabinet Imagerie Med, 40a Route Malagnou, CH-1208 Geneva, Switzerland

来源：

JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND | 2020年 / 23卷 / 03期

关键词：

Bone; Ultrasound; Congenital conditions; Trauma; Infections; Tumours; METATARSAL STRESS-FRACTURE; SONOGRAPHIC FINDINGS; EARLY-DIAGNOSIS; BEDSIDE ULTRASONOGRAPHY; ANATOMIC VARIANTS; OCCULT FRACTURES; IMAGING FINDINGS; LOWER-EXTREMITY; SESAMOID BONES; OS ACROMIALE;

D O I：

10.1007/s40477-020-00477-4

中图分类号：

R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;

摘要：

The assessment of bone mainly relies on standard radiographs, CT, MRI, and bone scintigraphy depending on the anatomic region complexity and clinical scenario. Ultrasound (US), due to different acoustic impedance between soft tissues and the bone cortex, only allows the evaluation of the bone surfaces. Nevertheless, US can be useful in the evaluation of several bone disorders affecting the limbs as a result of its tomographic capabilities and high definition. This pictorial review article summarises our clinical experience in adults and reviews the literature on US bone examination. We first present the US appearance of normal bone and the main congenital anatomic variations, after which we illustrate the US findings of a variety of bone disorders. Although US has limits in bone assessment, its analysis must be a part of every musculoskeletal US examination.

引用

页码：227 / 257

页数：31

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