Veritas observations of the γ-ray binary LS I+61 303

被引:143
作者
Acciari, V. A. [1 ,2 ]
Beilicke, M. [3 ]
Blaylock, G. [4 ]
Bradbury, S. M. [5 ]
Buckley, J. H. [3 ]
Bugaev, V. [3 ]
Butt, Y. [6 ]
Byrum, K. L. [7 ]
Celik, O. [8 ]
Cesarini, A. [2 ,9 ]
Ciupik, L. [10 ]
Chow, Y. C. K. [8 ]
Cogan, P. [17 ]
Colin, P. [12 ]
Cui, W. [13 ]
Daniel, M. K. [5 ]
Duke, C. [14 ]
Ergin, T. [4 ]
Falcone, A. D. [15 ]
Fegan, S. J. [8 ]
Finley, J. P. [13 ]
Fortin, P. [16 ]
Fortson, L. F. [10 ]
Gall, D. [13 ]
Gibbs, K. [2 ]
Gillanders, G. H. [9 ]
Grube, J. [5 ]
Guenette, R. [17 ]
Hanna, D. [17 ]
Hays, E. [2 ,7 ]
Holder, J. [18 ]
Horan, D. [7 ]
Hughes, S. B. [3 ]
Hui, C. M. [12 ]
Humensky, T. B. [11 ]
Kaaret, P. [19 ]
Kieda, D. B. [12 ]
Kildea, J. [2 ]
Konopelko, A. [13 ]
Krawczynski, H. [3 ]
Krennrich, F. [20 ]
Lang, M. J. [9 ]
LeBohec, S. [12 ]
Lee, K. [3 ]
Maier, G. [17 ]
McCann, A. [17 ]
McCutcheon, M. [17 ]
Millis, J. [13 ]
Moriarty, P. [1 ]
Mukherjee, R. [16 ]
机构
[1] Galway Mayo Inst Technol, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Galway, Ireland
[2] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA
[3] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
[4] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[5] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
[6] Smithsonian Astrophys Observ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[7] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[8] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[9] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Galway, Dept Phys, Galway, Ireland
[10] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60605 USA
[11] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[12] Univ Utah, Dept Phys, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
[13] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[14] Grinnell Coll, Dept Phys, Grinnell, IA 50112 USA
[15] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[16] Columbia Univ Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA
[17] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada
[18] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[19] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[20] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[21] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland
[22] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys & Instrumentat, Cork, Ireland
[23] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[24] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
关键词
acceleration of particles; binaries : general; gamma rays : observations; stars : individual (LS I+61 303);
D O I
10.1086/587736
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
LS I +61 303 is one of only a few high-mass X-ray binaries currently detected at high significance in very high energy gamma-rays. The system was observed over several orbital cycles ( between 2006 September and 2007 February) with the VERITAS array of imaging air Cerenkov telescopes. A signal of gamma-rays with energies above 300 GeV is found with a statistical significance of 8.4 standard deviations. The detected flux is measured to be strongly variable; the maximum flux is found during most orbital cycles at apastron. The energy spectrum for the period of maximum emission can be characterized by a power law with a photon index of Gamma = 2.40 +/- 0.16(stat) +/- 0.2(sys) and a flux above 300 GeV corresponding to 15% - 20% of the flux from the Crab Nebula.
引用
收藏
页码:1427 / 1432
页数:6
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