2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure Developed by the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC

被引：287

作者：

McDonagh, Theresa A.

Metra, Marco

Adamo, Marianna ^{[1
,2
]}

Gardner, Roy S. ^{[12
]}

Baumbach, Andreas ^{[3
]}

Boehm, Michael ^{[4
]}

Burri, Haran ^{[5
]}

Butler, Javed

Celutkien, Jelena ^{[6
]}

Chioncel, Ovidiu ^{[7
]}

Cleland, John G. F. ^{[8
]}

Coats, Andrew J. S. ^{[9
]}

Crespo-Leiro, Maria G. ^{[10
]}

Farmakis, Dimitrios ^{[11
]}

Gilard, Martine ^{[13
]}

Heymans, Stephane ^{[14
]}

Hoes, Arno W. ^{[15
]}

Jaarsma, Tiny ^{[16
]}

Jankowska, Ewa A. ^{[17
]}

Lainscak, Mitja ^{[18
]}

Lam, Carolyn S. P. ^{[19
,20
]}

Lyon, Alexander R. ^{[21
]}

McMurray, John J., V ^{[22
]}

Mebazaa, Alexandre ^{[23
]}

Mindham, Richard ^{[24
]}

Muneretto, Claudio ^{[25
]}

Francesco Piepoli, Massimo ^{[26
]}

Price, Susanna ^{[27
]}

Rosano, Giuseppe M. C. ^{[28
]}

Ruschitzka, Frank ^{[29
]}

Skibelund, Anne Kathrine ^{[24
]}

机构：

[1] ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Cardiol & Cardiac Catheterizat Lab, Brescia, Italy

[2] ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Dept Med & Surg Specialties Radiol Sci & Publ, Brescia, Italy

[3] Queen Mary Univ London, Barts Heart Ctr, London, England

[4] Saarland Univ, Klin Innere Med 3, Homburg, Saarland, Germany

[5] Univ Hosp Geneva, Cardiol, Geneva, Switzerland

[6] Vilnius Univ, Fac Med, Clin Cardiac & Vasc Dis, Vilnius, Lithuania

[7] Univ Med & Pharm Carol Davila, Emergency Inst Cardiovasc Dis Prof Dr CC Iliescu, Bucharest, Romania

[8] Inst Hlth & Wellbeing, Robertson Ctr Biostat & Clin Trials, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland

[9] Univ Warwick, Coventry, W Midlands, England

[10] Univ Coruna UDC, Complexo Hosp Univ A Coruna CHUAC, CIBERCV, Inst Invest Biomed A Coruna INIBIC,Cardiol, La Coruna, Spain

[11] Univ Cyprus, Med Sch, Nicosia, Cyprus

[12] Golden Jubilee Natl Hosp, Scottish Natl Adv Heart Failure Serv, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland

[13] Brest Univ, Cardiol, Brest, France

[14] Maastricht Univ, CARIM Sch Cardiovasc Dis, Dept Cardiol, Maastricht, Netherlands

[15] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

[16] Linkoping Univ, Dept Hlth Med & Caring Sci, Linkoping, Sweden

[17] Wroclaw Med Univ, Dept Heart Dis, Wroclaw, Poland

[18] Gen Hosp Murska Sobota, Div Cardiol, Murska Sobota, Slovenia

[19] Natl Heart Ctr Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

[20] Duke Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

[21] Royal Brompton Hosp, Dept Cardiol, London, England

[22] Univ Glasgow, British Heart Fdn Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland

[23] Univ Paris, Hop Lariboisiere, Anesthesiol & Crit Care, Paris, France

[24] ESC Patient Forum, Sophia Antipolis, France

[25] ASST Spedali Civili Univ Brescia, Cardiothorac Surg, Brescia, Italy

[26] AUSL Piacenza, Cardiol Guglielmo Saliceto Hosp, Piacenza, Italy

[27] Royal Brompton Hosp, Cardiol & Adult Intens Care Unit, London, England

[28] IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome, Italy

[29] Univ Hosp Zurich, Dept Cardiol, Zurich, Switzerland

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE | 2022年 / 24卷 / 01期

关键词：

Guidelines; heart failure; natriuretic peptides; ejection fraction; diagnosis; pharmacotherapy; neuro-hormonal antagonists; cardiac resynchronization therapy; mechanical circulatory support; transplantation; arrhythmias; comorbidities; hospitalization; multidisciplinary management; advanced heart failure; acute heart failure; CARDIAC-RESYNCHRONIZATION THERAPY; PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION; VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER-DEFIBRILLATOR; AORTIC-VALVE-REPLACEMENT; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; SECONDARY MITRAL REGURGITATION; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE;

D O I：

10.1002/ejhf.2333

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

All experts involved in the development of these guidelines have submitted declarations of interest. These have been compiled in a report and published in a supplementary document simultaneously to the guidelines. The report is also available on the ESC website www.escardio.org/guidelines (C) For the Supplementary Data which include background information and detailed discussion of the data that have provided the basis for the guidelines see European Heart Journal online

引用

页码：4 / 131

页数：128

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