Succinylation Modified Ovalbumin: Structural, Interfacial, and Functional Properties

被引:23
作者
Hu, Gan [1 ]
Zhang, Jiemin [1 ]
Wang, Qi [1 ]
Ma, Meihu [1 ]
Ma, Lulu [2 ]
Li, Shugang [2 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Natl Res & Dev Ctr Egg Proc, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
[2] Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Food & Biol Engn, Hefei 230009, Peoples R China
关键词
ovalbumin; succinylation; physicochemical property; structure; functional property; HIGH-INTENSITY ULTRASOUND; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; PROTEIN ISOLATE; SOY PROTEIN; IMPROVEMENT; MECHANISM;
D O I
10.3390/foods11182724
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
In this study, ovalbumin (OVA) was succinylated with the addition of different levels of succinic anhydride, and the structural and functional properties of succinylated OVA (SOVA) were investigated. SDS-PAGE and FTIR spectrum confirmed the covalent attachment of the succinyl group to OVA. Thermal stability and the absolute value of zeta potential (pH 6.0) of SOVA were enhanced by 14.90% and 76.77% higher than that of the native OVA (NOVA), respectively. Circular dichroism (CD) spectra demonstrated that the succinylation decreased the alpha-helix and increased beta-sheet content to 21.31% and 43.28%, respectively. The content of free sulfhydryl groups increased and intrinsic fluorescence spectra suggested the SOVA became more unfolded and flexible as the degree of succinylation enhanced. Furthermore, succinylation effectively enhanced the solubility and decreased the interface tension (oil-water and air-water interface) of OVA. Compared to NOVA, the emulsifying activity and stability of SOVA were increased by 1.6 times and 1.2 times, respectively, and foaming capacity and stability were enhanced by 2.7 times and 1.5 times, respectively.
引用
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页数:13
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