Leprosy: Clinical aspects and diagnostic techniques

被引：104

作者：

Maymone, Mayra B. C. ^{[1
]}

Laughter, Melissa ^{[1
]}

Venkatesh, Samantha ^{[2
]}

Dacso, Mara M. ^{[3
,4
]}

Rao, P. Narasimha ^{[5
]}

Stryjewska, Barbara M. ^{[3
]}

Hugh, Jeremy ^{[1
]}

Dellavalle, Robert P. ^{[1
]}

Dunnick, Cory A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Denver, CO 80202 USA

[2] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Boston, MA USA

[3] Natl Hansens Leprosy Dis Program, Baton Rouge, LA USA

[4] Univ Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, Dallas, TX USA

[5] Indian Assoc Dermatologists Venereologists & Lepr, Special Interest Grp Leprosy, Hyderabad, India

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY | 2020年 / 83卷 / 01期

关键词：

diagnostic techniques; epidemiology; Hansen's disease; leprosy; leprosy classification; leprosy differential diagnosis; microbiology; BORDERLINE-TUBERCULOID LEPROSY; PCR-MEDIATED AMPLIFICATION; MYCOBACTERIUM-LEPRAE; LUCIOS PHENOMENON; HISTOID LEPROSY; CLASSIFICATION; LEPROMATOSIS; UPDATE; SKIN; COMPLICATIONS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jaad.2019.12.080

中图分类号：

R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];

学科分类号：

100206 ;

摘要：

Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a curable infectious disease that remains endemic in [140 countries around the world. Despite being declared "eliminated" as a global public health problem by the World Health Organization in the year 2000, approximately 200,000 new cases were reported worldwide in 2017. Widespread migration may bring leprosy to nonendemic areas, such as North America. In addition, there are areas in the United States where autochthonous (person-to-person) transmission of leprosy is being reported among Americans without a history of foreign exposure. In the first article in this continuing medical education series, we review leprosy epidemiology, transmission, classification, clinical features, and diagnostic challenges.

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页数：14

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