共 160 条
Catalytic upgrading of bio-oils by esterification
被引:78
作者:
Ciddor, Lachlan
[1
]
Bennett, James A.
[1
]
Hunns, James A.
[1
]
Wilson, Karen
[1
]
Lee, Adam F.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Aston Univ, European Bioenergy Res Inst, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England
基金:
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词:
Biofuel;
Catalysis;
Pyrolysis;
Catalytic Processes;
Green Chemistry;
Zeolites;
SOLID-ACID CATALYSTS;
SUPPORTED HETEROPOLY ACIDS;
ACETIC-ACID;
FAST PYROLYSIS;
SULFATED ZIRCONIA;
MESOPOROUS ZIRCONIA;
ACTIVATED CARBONS;
REACTIVE DISTILLATION;
PHASE ESTERIFICATION;
CHEMICAL ACTIVATION;
D O I:
10.1002/jctb.4662
中图分类号:
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)];
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号:
071005 ;
0836 ;
090102 ;
100705 ;
摘要:
Biomass is the term given to naturally-produced organic matter resulting from photosynthesis, and represents the most abundant organic polymers on Earth. Consequently, there has been great interest in the potential exploitation of lignocellulosic biomass as a renewable feedstock for energy, materials and chemicals production. The energy sector has largely focused on the direct thermochemical processing of lignocellulose via pyrolysis/gasification for heat generation, and the co-production of bio-oils and bio-gas which may be upgraded to produce drop-in transportation fuels. This mini-review describes recent advances in the design and application of solid acid catalysts for the energy efficient upgrading of pyrolysis biofuels. (c) 2015 Society of Chemical Industry
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页码:780 / 795
页数:16
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