Catalytic upgrading of bio-oils by esterification

被引:78
作者
Ciddor, Lachlan [1 ]
Bennett, James A. [1 ]
Hunns, James A. [1 ]
Wilson, Karen [1 ]
Lee, Adam F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Aston Univ, European Bioenergy Res Inst, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Biofuel; Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Catalytic Processes; Green Chemistry; Zeolites; SOLID-ACID CATALYSTS; SUPPORTED HETEROPOLY ACIDS; ACETIC-ACID; FAST PYROLYSIS; SULFATED ZIRCONIA; MESOPOROUS ZIRCONIA; ACTIVATED CARBONS; REACTIVE DISTILLATION; PHASE ESTERIFICATION; CHEMICAL ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1002/jctb.4662
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Biomass is the term given to naturally-produced organic matter resulting from photosynthesis, and represents the most abundant organic polymers on Earth. Consequently, there has been great interest in the potential exploitation of lignocellulosic biomass as a renewable feedstock for energy, materials and chemicals production. The energy sector has largely focused on the direct thermochemical processing of lignocellulose via pyrolysis/gasification for heat generation, and the co-production of bio-oils and bio-gas which may be upgraded to produce drop-in transportation fuels. This mini-review describes recent advances in the design and application of solid acid catalysts for the energy efficient upgrading of pyrolysis biofuels. (c) 2015 Society of Chemical Industry
引用
收藏
页码:780 / 795
页数:16
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