Historical and Planned Uses of Antenna Technology for Space-Borne Microwave Radiometers

被引：8

作者：

Pujara, Dhaval ^{[1
]}

Sharma, S. B. ^{[2
]}

Chakrabarty, S. B. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Nirma Univ, Inst Technol, Dept Elect & Commun Engn, Ahmadabad 382481, Gujarat, India

[2] Indian Space Res Org, Ctr Space Applicat, Antenna Syst Area, Ahmadabad 380015, Gujarat, India

来源：

IEEE ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION MAGAZINE | 2011年 / 53卷 / 03期

关键词：

Radiometer; antenna radiation patterns; beam efficiency; beamwidth; cross polarization; horn antennas; microwave radiometer; offset reflector antennas; polarimetric radiometer; remote sensing; sidelobes; INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION; SOIL-MOISTURE; SPECIAL-ISSUE; SYSTEM; EARTH; PERFORMANCE; FOREWORD; DESIGN; SMOS; SMMR;

D O I：

10.1109/MAP.2011.6028425

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

This paper reviews the historical and future uses of antenna technology for space-borne microwave radiometers. The radiometer antennas are discussed, starting from the Dicke-type radiometer, as used in the Microwave Sounder Unit (MSU), to the present-day total-power radiometer. The antennas cater to the need for very high beam efficiencies, of the order of 95% to 98%. The paper also summarizes the specifications, design issues, and the performance of various radiometer antennas.

引用

页码：95 / 114

页数：20

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