Glut1 deficiency syndrome and erythrocyte glucose uptake assay

被引:83
作者
Yang, Hong [1 ]
Wang, Dong [1 ]
Engelstad, Kristin [1 ]
Bagay, Leslie [1 ]
Wei, Ying [1 ]
Rotstein, Michael [1 ]
Aggarwal, Vimla [1 ]
Levy, Brynn [1 ]
Ma, Lijiang [1 ]
Chung, Wendy K. [1 ]
De Vivo, Darryl C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Neurol, Colleen Giblin Labs Pediat Neurol Res, New York, NY 10032 USA
关键词
BLOOD-BRAIN-BARRIER; MOVEMENT-DISORDERS; LACTIC-ACIDOSIS; TRANSPORTER; HYPOGLYCORRHACHIA; MENINGITIS; MUTATIONS; DIAGNOSIS; BACTERIAL; SPECTRUM;
D O I
10.1002/ana.22640
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Objective: The Glut1 deficiency syndrome (Glut1 DS) phenotype has expanded dramatically since first described in 1991. Hypoglycorrhachia and decreased erythrocyte 3-OMG uptake are confirmatory laboratory biomarkers. The objective is to expand previous observations regarding the diagnostic value of the uptake assay. Methods: One hundred and nine suspected cases of Glut-1 DS were studied. All cases had a consistent clinical picture and hypoglycorrhachia. The uptake assay was decreased in 74 cases (group 1) and normal in 35 cases (group 2). We identified disease-causing mutations in 70 group 1 patients (95%) and one group 2 patient (3%). Results: The cut-off for an abnormally low uptake value was increased from 60% to 74% with a corresponding sensitivity of 99% and specificity of 100%. The correlation between the uptake values for the time-curve and the kinetic concentration curve were strongly positive (R-2 = 0.85). Significant group differences were found in CSF glucose and lactate values, tone abnormalities, and degree of microcephaly. Group 2 patients were less affected in all domains. We also noted a significant correlation between the mean erythrocyte 3-OMG uptake and clinical severity (R-2 = 0.94). Interpretation: These findings validate the erythrocyte glucose uptake assay as a confirmatory functional test for Glut1 DS and as a surrogate marker for GLUT1 haploinsufficiency. ANN NEUROL 2011; 70: 996-1005
引用
收藏
页码:996 / 1005
页数:10
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